If you want to go the engineering route it all begins in high school by taking 4 if not 5 years worth of math to be able to handle the rigor. I had 5 years in math including calculus to go along with AP classes in the humanities. In my school district only honors students were permitted to take the courses from a lineage that starts from the gifted programs in elementary school.
It is possible to get an engineering degree starting from not having the traditional prep background for it but its fairly rare.
A lot depends on the how rigorous the high school program is.
The quality of high school AP programs varies a lot.
We've found that kids who were in programs that required taking the AP exam have a much higher level of competency then those who didn't have to.
"Taking" AP classes doesn't mean what it used to. I never could understand how taking the class and not taking the test made sense. RP hit the nail on the head with these three sentences.
With so few schools Giving AP class credit, not taking the test makes a lot of sense, speaking from personal experience with a student who received 7 - 5’s and not getting one class credit and dealing with seniors who have largely decided what school they are attending and their requirements, not taking the test makes perfect financial sense.
As an educator, of an AP class for 14 years in 3 different subjects, I have never had a student achieve less than a 3, (which is passing) and a 100% “passage” rate of my students, yet very little credit ever given to the students.
I agree Regional campuses need examined, but that will be a tough pill for many decision makers and politicians.
There is a reason the College Board started requiring money in November v the spring, they are bleeding numbers of test takers in AP classes.